Rangkuman materi bahasa inggris kelas IX
Chapter 1
Agreement And Disgreement
Expressing Agreement
- i agree
- you are right
- tha'ts right
- that's true
- it's true
- i know
- absolutely
- definitely
- no doubt about it
- tha'ts exactly
- you took the words out of my mouth
- i suppose you're are right
- i suppose that's right
- that maybe true
- might be true
- that mgiht be true
- you have a point there
- i see your point
- i afraid you're right
- i'am afraid i have to agree
- i hate to admit it but its's true
- i hate to admit it but you're right
Expressing Disagreement
- i disagree
- i don't agree
- i can't agree
- i don't think so
- i not sure (about that)
- i don't know (about that)
- i not sure if i agree with you about that
- i would'nt say that
- i would'nt go as far as that
- i would'nt go so far as to say that
- i wish i could agree (....with you but.....)
- i hate to disagree (with you but....)
- i don't mean to disagree (with you but....)
- i dont't mean to argue (about that but....)
- i dont want to start/get into and agreement (with you
about it but...)
Chapter II
in this chapter we will learn
- to tell or ask others to do and no to do something
- to state the purpose or intention to do it
~ tell / ask others to do / not to do
I,you,they,we (HAVE TO) > SHOULD / MUST
She,he,it (HAS TO)
> SHOULD / MUST
~ don't have to > SHOULD'NT / MUSNT
~ doesn't have to > SHOULD'NT / MUSNT
~ state purpose / intention - in order to - be +
adj
- V1
- so that + S
- to + be + adj
Chapter III
Grammar Review
1.Plural and Singular
Plural is a word or part of a word which
shows that you are talking about more than one person or thing.
for example "babies" is the plural of
"baby".while,the singular is a form of word used to talk about one
thing.
for example "woman" is the singular from of
"women".
A.We use some nouns in the plural. for example :
trousers
jeans
shorts
pajamas
scissors
you can also use a pair of .... with the these words
- I need some new trousers or i need a new pair of trousers
or i need a new pair of trousers.
B.We dont often use the plural of person ('person').instead
we use people :
- he is a nice people.
- they are nice people.
C.These words end in -s ,but they are not usually plural :
mathematics
economics
athlethics
gymnastic
news
example :
- atlethics is my favorite sport.
- what time is the news on television ?
these words end in -s can be singular on plural :
means
a means of trasport many means
of transport
series
a television series
two television series
species
a species of bird
zoo species of bird
D.Some singular nouns are often used with a plural verb. for
example:
-Goverment staff team family comitee
we often think of these things as a number of people
('they') not as are thing ('it'). so we often use a plural verb :
-the government (= they ) want to reduce taxes
-the staff (=they) aren't happy with their new
working conditions
A singular verb ('the goverment wants .... ') is also
possible.
NOTE : that we manually use a plural verb with
the names of sports team :
- Scotland are playing with france in a football match
next week.
we always use a plural verb with the police
- the police have arrested Tom.
- are the police well - paid ?
E.Sometimes we use a plural noun with a singular verb.we do
this when we talk about a sum of money,period of time distance etc.
- five thousand pounds (=it) was stolen in the
robbery ( not 'were stolen')
- three years (=it) is along time to be without
Rifki (not 'are')
F.We say 'a holiday of three weeks' but 'a three - week
holiday'
- I've got a three week holiday in july. (not
'a three-weeks holiday)
here,three week is used as an adjective before 'holiday'
when we use 'three-weeks' as an adjective,it loses the S. so we say :
- a ten pounds note (not 'pounds')
- a four - week english course
- two 14 - year - old girls
- a six - hour journey
you can also say i've got three weeks 'holiday'
a
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